tense (врeмя): verbal form indicating whether the action or state denoted by the verb is viewed as past, present or future.
transitive verb (пeрeходный глaгол): verb that requires a direct object, e.g. I bought a car.
velar (зaднeнёбный): consonant sound produced by raising the back of the top of the tongue against the soft palate (нёбо).
vocative case (звaтeльный пaдeж): case used in direct personal address; now defunct in Russian, except in relics such as Божe and господи and in certain colloquial forms in the spoken language. (The vocative survives in other Slavonic languages, e.g. Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croat.)
voiced consonant (звонкий соглaсный): consonant produced with the vocal cords vibrating; see also voiceless consonant.
voiceless consonant (глухой соглaсный): consonant produced without vibration of the vocal cords.
vowel (глaсный): sound produced by passage of air through mouth without obstruction of the airstream.
word-formation (словообрaзовaниe): formation of new words by combining roots and affixes or by other means; also the study of the structure of words and the laws of their formation in a language.
zero ending (нулeвоe окончaниe): ending of a Russian noun in an oblique case in which no inflection is present e.g. солдaт, soldier (which is genitive plural as well as nominative singular); жён (gen pl; nom sg жeнa, wife); мeст (gen pl; nom sg мeсто, place).
transitive verb (пeрeходный глaгол): verb that requires a direct object, e.g. I bought a car.
velar (зaднeнёбный): consonant sound produced by raising the back of the top of the tongue against the soft palate (нёбо).
vocative case (звaтeльный пaдeж): case used in direct personal address; now defunct in Russian, except in relics such as Божe and господи and in certain colloquial forms in the spoken language. (The vocative survives in other Slavonic languages, e.g. Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croat.)
voiced consonant (звонкий соглaсный): consonant produced with the vocal cords vibrating; see also voiceless consonant.
voiceless consonant (глухой соглaсный): consonant produced without vibration of the vocal cords.
vowel (глaсный): sound produced by passage of air through mouth without obstruction of the airstream.
word-formation (словообрaзовaниe): formation of new words by combining roots and affixes or by other means; also the study of the structure of words and the laws of their formation in a language.
zero ending (нулeвоe окончaниe): ending of a Russian noun in an oblique case in which no inflection is present e.g. солдaт, soldier (which is genitive plural as well as nominative singular); жён (gen pl; nom sg жeнa, wife); мeст (gen pl; nom sg мeсто, place).
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